Comparison of Donor Advised Funds, Supporting and Private Foundations
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Comparison of Donor Advised Funds, Supporting and Private Foundations |
Feature
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Donor Advised Funds
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Supporting Foundations
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Private Foundations
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Creating the Fund or Foundation | Established as a component fund of the Endowment Fund | Separate non-profit entity created with assistance from the Endowment Fund | Non-profit corporation or trust organized as a private foundation |
Tax-Exempt Status | Shares public charity status of Endowment Fund and is separately identified on Endowment Fund’s books in the donor’s name | Shares public charity status of Endowment Fund | Must apply for private foundation tax exempt status from IRS |
Charitable Deduction – Cash | Up to 50% of adjusted gross income with a five-year carry-over | Same as Donor Advised fund | Up to 30% of adjusted gross income with a five-year carry-over |
Charitable Deducation – Appreciated Property | Long-term capital gains property gifts are deductible at fair market value subject to 30% of adjusted gross income ceiling with five-year carry-over for unused deduction | Same as Donor Advised fund | Capital gain property gifts are deductable up to 20% of adjusted gross income ceiling with five-year carry-over |
Grants | Donor and other donor-designated advisors recommend grants to qualified charities. | Foundation directors approve grants to qualified charities. Donor may appoint a minority of directors. Endowment Fund appoints majority of directors. | Must make grants each year of at least 5% of asset value. Foundation directors approve grants to qualified charities. Donor appoints directors. |
Investments | Fund assets are professionally invested through the Endowment Fund. Donors of funds over $5 million may recommend investments. | Foundation directors approve investments. May invest with Endowment Fund’s professionally managed pool or invest independently. | Must research and secure own investment vehicles |
Minimum Starting Balance | $10,000 | $100,000 | No minimum |
Administration | All records kept by the Endowment Fund | All records kept by the Endowment Fund | Donor arranges for record keeping |
Start-Up Costs | No cost to donor | Variable start-up costs include attorney document preparation and filing fees | Similar to corporate start-up – substantial legal, accounting and operational costs |
Annual Fees | Minimum fee per year $250 1% on the first $500,000 .5% on the next $9.5 million Fee on all assets over $10 million –negotiable |
Minimum fee $7,500 1% on the first $500,000 .5% on the next $9.5 million .25% on all assets over $10 million. |
Subject to annual legal, accounting, and administrative expenses |
Annual Taxes | None | None | Potentially subject to annual excise tax of 2% on investment income |
Annual Tax Filing and Returns | No separate filing – Fund has total privacy | The Endowment Fund files required IRS and State filings, which are available to the public | Donor arranges for required IRS and State filings. Tax returns are available to the public |
For more information, please contact:
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The United Jewish Endowment Fund of the Jewish Federation of Greater Washington strives to help our community provide an enriched Jewish life today and a vibrant Jewish tomorrow. The Endowment Fund connects philanthropists with opportunities to meet Jewish needs and tikkun olam—repairing the world. Together, we strengthen and advance Jewish life in the Greater Washington area and around the world. The United Jewish Endowment Fund of The Jewish Federation of Greater Washington
The United Jewish Endowment Fund’s Legacy Society recognizes those individuals who create a permanent fund of at least $10,000 to sustain the vitality and strength of our Jewish community. If you establish a fund of $200,000 or more, you will become a member of the national Star of David Society of the Jewish Federations of North America. Contributions to the United Jewish Endowment Fund are tax deductible to the full extent the law allows. This material is not intended to provide professional or legal advice. Please consult your advisors for professional advice. |